If you need to seek medical attention for abdominal pain the encounter should follow this line of questioning. If it does not follow this line of questioning make sure you answer these questions out loud to the health care provider anyway weather they ask them or not. Try to answer as many of these questions as you can.

If your having acute (new or sudden onset) abdominal pain it could be very serious or something as simple as gas that will pass.

* indigestion/gas pain

* constipation

* menstrual or cramps

* gallbladder pain

* bladder or kidney infection

* pelvic inflammatory disease

* endometriosis

* ectopic (tubal) pregnancy

* appendicitis

* ovarian cysts

* ulcers

* prostatitis

* other rare conditions presenting with abdominal pain: angina, heart attack, abdominal aneurysm, pericarditis, pancreatitis, hepatitis, certain tumors.

How you answer the questions that follow will help determine what the underlying cause might be. It may help to print this page and write down the answers to take with you when you see a health care provider. Some questions are specific to women.

___ When was the first day of your last period This is usually the first question asked. You will also be asked if this was a “normal” period: Was the flow heavy or light Was it on time, early or late If you might be pregnant or are trying to get pregnant, say so right away.

___ What are you using for contraception Be honest if you are not using regular contraception. Your Nurse Practitioner may also ask frank questions about your partner(s) and other high risk behaviors. These questions are not meant to embarrass or offend you, but they are intended to help make a proper diagnosis and select the appropriate medical tests.

___ Severity: On a scale of 1 to 10, how bad is the pain If you’ve given birth, how does it compare to labor pain How does it compare to menstrual cramps Or is it similar to anything you’ve ever felt before, or if you’ve had this pain before

___ Location: Where is the pain now Where was it when it began Think of dividing your belly into 9 sections (like a tic-tac-toe board), or “regions”. Different conditions are usually characterized by the location of their pain. Some pain is “diffuse”, meaning it’s all over your belly, whereas other pains localize in the upper half of the abdomen or the lower half.

___ Referral: Does the pain go to another location For example, does it start somewhere specific and then radiate elsewhere

___ Quality: Is the pain sharp, dull (like a toothache), “boring” (e.g. like a bull’s horn going through you), burning, crampy, or just overwhelming If you’ve had this type of pain before, how is it different this time What did you do about it then Have you tried that already

___ Timing/Duration: How long have you had the pain Is this the first time you’ve had this particular type of pain or have you had it before When What were you doing when the pain started this time Does it wake you from sleep Does it seem to occur around the same set of circumstances (particular foods, time of the month, after certain activity etc.) Does it come/go or is it constant in nature If so, how much alcohol do you drink (regularly or sporadically) Describe your diet, especially spicy or fatty foods. Do you binge eat or make yourself vomit

___ What makes it better/what makes it worse This includes movement, positions, exercise, sex, foods, medicines (prescription, over the counter, and illicit), bowel movements or passing gas, vomiting, etc.

___ What other symptoms do you have in addition to the pain This includes everything that’s just not normal for you: Increased or decreased appetite, fever, chills, changes in your bowel or bladder habits (constipation, diarrhea, increased or decreased urination, burning with urination), blood coming from anywhere (stool, urine, vagina, nose), pain elsewhere in your body, dizziness, or fainting.

Give these questions some thought because the answers to these simple questions can actually lead you to or away from various tests (both invasive and non-invasive) and in the most serious cases surgery.

Get Medical Question Answered For Free

Posted by sleepyguy in Prescription Sleep Medicine on September 16th, 2010

Many people are looking to save a journey to the doctor’s office. So they are wonder if they can have their medical questions answered by a licensed health care professional for free. Fortunately, you can do this. There are few ways anyone can get the answered fast and in a confidential manner.

Today, it definitely is not difficult and can save you time and money on medical expenses when you ask for medical questions online. Online professional health care ask no cost to your questions.

If you have a list of health care provider then you can talk to them. The majority of them especially the big one has features where you can email your doctor or a nurse directly.

Do not worry, these professionals will provide timely feedback even with their busy schedule. If you get emergency condition to get answered quickly, you can utilize a health care provider’s live feed feature.

Some of major health providers also have features that allow a person to have their medical answered online by licensed the professionals. This is truly a benefit to you.

You can simply visit their website or use the search query to find it where the feature always located in their homepage. If you do not want to be bothered by online searching, you can simply pick up your phone and call your health care providers nurse line.

These emergency lines are usually ready 24/7 that can answer questions and set up doctor appointments if needed. A provider nurse’s line is a great resource if you are looking to get all types of medical questions answered.

If the case is a medical emergency, call 911 or local emergency department if you think your physician or other health cares professional can not help you immediately.

Prescription drugs are supposed to make our lives better. However, if not properly used, these life-savers can become silent killers. Follow these 10 vital tips for safe prescription drug use.

  1. Tell Your Doctor & Pharmacist What Else You’re Taking: Harmful drug interactions are surprisingly common, and extremely dangerous. Before going to the doctor’s or a pharmacy, make a list of all the drugs and supplements you’re currently taking and present this list to your health care provider. It just might save your life.

  2. Review the Side Effects: Before popping that first pill, take a few minutes to read the warning labels provided with every prescription. These warnings are there for a reason.

  3. Don’t Take Drug Given by Others: Well meaning friends and family members may think they know what you need, but don’t trust a drug given to you by anyone besides your pharmacist.

  4. Get Your Pharmacist’ Advice: Recently while filling a prescription for an anti-dandruff shampoo, my pharmacist gave me a tip. “Don’t just rinse it out of your hair in the shower,” he said, “Apply it after a shower and let it soak in your scalp.” I took his advice and couldn’t believe the difference it made. The drug went from being slightly effective to 100% effective. It’s easy to forget that Pharmacists do much more than dish pills. They often pass on valuable information that your doctor doesn’t know.

  5. Scratch the Alcohol: Don’t drink alcohol while taking a prescription or over the counter drug. Alcohol tends to exacerbate the side effects, especially drowsiness.
  6. Don’t Use Expired Drugs: It’s tempting to keep drugs beyond their expiration date in order to save money. Make it a habit to go through your medicine cabinet on a regular basis to purge expired drugs. If you make this a habit when you’re well, you’ll never be tempted to take an expired drug when you’re ill.

  7. Don’t Divide Doses: It’s tempting to save money by dividing doses. However, some drugs are intended to be taken whole, and can have serious side effects if split or crushed.

  8. Store Drugs Properly: Always store drugs in a cool, dark, and dry place. Avoid using bathroom cabinets which are prone to moisture.
  9. Dispose of Drugs Properly: In the past, experts have recommended flushing drugs down the toilet in order to prevent scavenging in the trash. However, recent environmental evidence suggests this isn’t a good idea. Instead, consider concealing old drugs in a bag of coffee grounds or something that wouldn’t be rummaged through.

  10. Ask your Doctor if You Really Need that Drug: We sometimes get into habits without thinking. Quite possibly that drug you’ve been taking for years isn’t needed anymore, and could have long term side effects. Consider talking with your doctor about your regiment, and possibly phasing out a drug that isn’t required. Keep in mind you should NOT go off any drug without first talking to your doctor.

Prescription drugs are supposed to make our lives better. However, if not properly used, these life-savers can become killers. Follow these 10 vital tips for safe prescription drug use.

1. Tell Your Doctor & Pharmacist What Else You’re Taking: Harmful drug interactions are surprisingly common, and extremely dangerous. Before going to the doctors or a pharmacy, make a list of all the drugs and supplements you’re currently taking and present this list to your health care provider. It just might save your life.

2. Review the Side Effects: Before popping that first pill, take a few minutes to read the warning labels provided with every prescription. These warnings are there for a reason.

3. Don’t Take Drug Given to you by Others: Well meaning friends and family members may think they know what you need, but don’t trust a drug given to you by anyone besides your pharmacist.

4. Get Your Pharmacist’ Advice: Recently while filling a prescription for an anti-dandruff shampoo, my pharmacist gave me a tip. “Don’t just rinse the shampoo out of your hair in the shower,” he said, “Apply it after a shower and let it soak in your scalp.” I took his advice and couldn’t believe the difference it made. The drug went from being slightly effective to 100% effective. It’s easy to forget that Pharmacists do much more than dish out pills. They often pass on valuable information that your doctor doesn’t know.

5. Scratch the Alcohol: Don’t drink alcohol while taking a prescription or over the counter drug. Alcohol tends to exacerbate the side effects, especially drowsiness.

6. Don’t Use Expired Drugs: It’s tempting to keep drugs beyond their expiration date in order to save money. Make it a habit to go through your medicine cabinet on a regular basis to purge expired drugs. If you make this a habit when you’re well, you’ll never be tempted to take an expired drug when you’re ill.

7. Don’t Divide Doses: It’s tempting to save money by dividing doses. However, some drugs are intended to be taken whole, and can have serious side effects if split or crushed.

8. Store Drugs Properly: Always store drugs in a cool, dark, and dry place. Avoid using bathroom cabinets which are prone to moisture.

9. Dispose of Drugs Properly: In the past, experts have recommended flushing drugs down the toilet in order to prevent scavenging in the trash. However, recent environmental evidence suggests this isn’t a good idea. Instead, consider concealing old drugs in a bag of coffee grounds or something that wouldn’t be rummaged through.

10. Ask your Doctor if You Really Need that Drug: We sometimes get into habits without thinking. Quite possibly that drug you’ve been taking for years isn’t needed anymore, and could have long term side effects. Consider talking with your doctor about your regiment, and possibly phasing out a drug that isn’t required. Keep in mind you should NOT go off any drug without first talking to your doctor.

What is Athlete’s Foot?

Posted by sleepyguy in Prescription Sleep Medicine on October 05th, 2009

Athlete’s foot is an often-found infection of the skin, usually on the foot, and is caused by fungus. The most common cause of the infection is Trichophyton. The ringworm fungus “tinea” can be found in many places, including clothing, socks, pools, locker rooms and gyms. This fungus thrives and infects your upper dermal areas, when they remain irritated, warm and moist. You can be infected with fungus anywhere on your body, but the feet are obviously more prone to them, because of their moist and warm environment. The fungus can be spread when you come into contact with a person infected with it, or if you contact objects that are infected.

Symptoms:

Athlete’s foot usually looks like dry, peeling red skin on the sole or soles of your feet. The flaking may spread to the sides and onto the tops of the feet. Usually, though, the rash is found only on the foot soles.

Athlete’s foot has nicknames, depending on where it occurs. On the soles, it’s called “moccasin”. If it is between your toes, it’s called “interdigital”. If it’s “blistering” or “inflammatory”, it’s technically called bullous tinea pedis, and with this type, you would have thick patches of reddened, dry skin with calluses. Milder cases may appear like simple dry skin, and may or may not be inflamed or red.

Causes:

There is more than one possible cause of rashes on the foot, and athlete’s foot is one that is more commonly seen. Other causes include dermatitis, bacterial infections, yeast infections, psoriasis, or rashes from shoes, socks or creams.

Your health care provider can utilize an easy test to confirm athlete’s foot. It’s called the KOH test, and it is a potassium hydroxide examination for fungi. He or she will use small skin flakes and examine them under a microscope. In some instances, the physician may send a piece of skin away for a biopsy, to help in confirming the diagnosis.

People who get athlete’s foot often may be more prone to fungus infections, and may experience more of them. You can prevent fungus to a degree, by keeping your feet dry and clean, staying away from long-term walking in moist areas, and by allowing the feet to “breathe”, without shoes on. Avoid contact with people whom you know are infected, and don’t walk barefoot in gyms or around public pools. You can also use anti-fungal brands of foot powder, and spray your shoes with disinfectant.

Treatment:

Treatment for athlete’s foot generally is composed of two parts. The first means of treatment, and the most important, is making the area less suited to fungus growth. Keep your feet dry and clean. Buy shoes that are constructed of breathable materials like leather. Vinyl doesn’t breathe, and can cause your feet to stay too moist for prolonged time periods. This is an excellent breeding ground for fungus. Wear cotton socks that help to pull moisture away from your feet, too.

Medicated powders can also be used to keep your feet their driest. You can soak your feet in aluminum acetate, which is a drying solution, or soak them in diluted white vinegar and water.

The second aspect of athlete’s foot treatment is using anti-fungal washes or creams. They are marketed under various brand names, so ask your pharmacist to point them out to you. You should continue treating your feet for a month, or for at least a week after you are symptom-free.

If you have an advanced type of athlete’s foot fungus, you may also need to take an anti-fungal in pill form. You will be given liver tests before you are prescribed these pills, because you can’t take them if you have liver disease.

If you apply corticosteroid creams to your feet to help, these can actually fertilize the area and make your athlete’s foot worse. Do not use them to treat fungus. If the fungus spreads to your toenails, you will have to treat them as well, or the fungus may recur. Treating the toenails may require a longer term of oral anti-fungals.

Athlete’s foot can actually also affect the hand, and, oddly enough, if it does, it will only affect one hand. No one knows exactly why only one hand is affected, in these cases. The fungus can also be seen at the same time as groin-based ringworm, particularly in men. Regardless of where the fungus is, it’s important to treat all affected areas so that the fungus doesn’t continue to multiply.


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