Nearly one million unconscious patients will arrive in the emergency department this year. Although most hospitals notify patient’s next of kin immediately, that call can often be delayed or forgotten. Without it, there’s no family member present to comfort the patient, make informed decisions for his care or provide the medical history that can make the difference between life and death.

That’s exactly what happened to Elaine Sullivan, a very active seventy-one-year-old woman, who slipped and fell, while getting into the bathtub. When paramedics arrived, they realized that injuries to her mouth and head had made her unable to communicate, or as the hospital later discovered, to give informed consent for her own care.

Although stable for the first few days, she began to slip into critical condition. On the seventh day, Elaine died. But that tragedy was soon overshadowed by another. Despite having her daughter’s phone number and contact information clearly indicated on the front of her chart, the hospital failed to notify her family that she’d been hospitalized until six and a half days after her admission, only hours before she died, unnecessarily and alone.

Elaine Sullivan was my grandmother.

In her case, placing that phone call right away, would have saved her life. Not only would my mother Jan and I have had the time to fly back to Chicago to be at her bedside, but we would have made sure she received the care she needed. We also would have been able to give the physicians treating her, the medical history they needed to prevent the complications and drug interactions, responsible for her death.

After researching our own case and others like it, we realized that failing to notify a patient’s next of kin wasn’t an isolated problem - it’s something that’s been experienced by countless families nationwide. According to the CDC, nearly one million patients come into the ED every year unconscious or physically unable to give informed consent. And with the growing number of emergency room admissions and baby boomers turning into senior citizens, the problem is only going to escalate. Working with medical and trauma professionals, we created an easy-to-implement solution to this growing problem, by bringing together the best practices of successful trauma teams from hospitals nationwide. The result is the Seven Steps to Successful Notification System.

The complete system is presented in Seven Steps to Successful Patient Notification, which is available for download, free of charge, on the NOKEP web site. It’s filled with tools your staff can use on the patient care floor to identify and locate your unconscious patient’s family or surrogate decision makers, identify John Does and improve patient care and satisfaction by locating patient’s medical histories quickly and easily, while complying with HIPAA standards.

Even better, following the Seven Steps system provides the facility with a documentation of the steps taken to find the patient’s next of kin, make the notification, and the staff members responsible for making it. This releases you from subsequent liability, while providing proof that your facility has met its statutory responsibility.

Here is a quick look at the Seven Steps.

Step 1: Patient status confirmed

The moment that your staff realizes that an ED patient is unconscious or physically unable to give informed consent, and that there is no family member or surrogate decision maker in attendance, a nurse or physician is tasked with following the notification process through to completion. The staff member indicates the patient’s status on his chart along with the time, date and the staffer’s initials.

Step 2: Examine the patient’s personal effects for emergency contact numbers

If the patient doesn’t have emergency contact information in his or her wallet, the staff member looks for it in the patient’s personal effects. The System has a comprehensive checklist of places to locate this information, from the usual to the downright creative.

Step 3: Retrieve patient’s home number

If the patient doesn’t have emergency contact information, the staff member then looks for the patient’s home number, going to step five if they find it and four if they do not.

Step 4: Seek other sources for contact information

Next, the staff member looks for the patient’s emergency contact information or home phone number on records from previous admissions at the facility, or by calling his personal physician’s office, or other locations on the checklist. If the staff member finds the information, he proceeds to step five - if not, step seven.

Step 5: Oversee or make the notification call

When a contact has been identified, the staffer places a call to make the notification. They note on the chart when the call was placed, whom they contacted, the phone number and the result.

Step 6: Need to follow up? Recall main contact or second number

If a message had to be left for the contact, or the contact doesn’t come into the hospital within two hours, the staff member places one more call, to the first or a secondary contact. If no one is reached, the staff member proceeds to step seven.

Step 7: Shift to social service or police

When no contact name or number can be located, or if the staff member doing the notification, is unable to speak directly to the contact, they give the information to the social service department or to the local police department, as per your facilities’ policy, for follow up.

The sea sickness medicine will be that kinds of “secret weapon” for you who have the illness while travelling on the ocean, just like lots of people suffer from. The truly bad this type of illness will cause a dread feeling and the unpleasantly vacation. It is the answer, and it will be better to go on a cruise if you are prone to this type of illness. This type of medicine is not required by people with “sea legs”. It’s different from ocean sick and do not need any remedy. It is due to the improbability for them to get this type of illness.

Should You Adapt to the Ocean?

You will need the sea sickness medicine for your first few days of trip that will require the longer periods of being on a ship. Your inability in doing that will be the cause of this sick, since there will be a problem happened in your body. There will be some dissimilar matters sent by your organs to your brains. Your inner ear tells that the world has gone haywire, swaying and rocking. But your eyes only see cabin walls and stationary furniture. The conflicting notions above cause your body feel unwell. In this case, it will help you to sedate your inner ear, so that problem will be simply avoided. Being on a cruise and wanna avoid drowsiness?

Is There Another Precaution?

If you wanna make accustom yourself of being life at ocean, use the small doses of sea sickness medicine. Instead lie in a deck chair and try on the deck of the ship and sleep off the results of the over the counter motion sickness. Shortly, you will enjoy your cruise and will not need any sea sickness medicine anymore.