Urinalysis is a diagnostic test that is performed to analyze the urine sample. The test is conducted in a laboratory or hospital. It can reveal the presence of diseases or infections in the human body. The test is performed by testing the urine sample of the patient. The human urine shows chemical changes whenever an infection occurs. Hence, a thorough analysis can provide information about the disease and its cure.

This test is performed to diagnose ailments like bladder infections, kidney infections, diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure, chronic problems in urinary tract, symptoms of kidney failure etc. The test involves detailed analysis of the chemical components in the urine. However, the urine collected from the patient should be concentrated. Ideally, the patient should bring the early morning urine sample for the tests.

During the test for bladder infections, the patient is asked to wipe his private parts with a cloth before urine secretion. Later on, the urine is collected in a specimen cup. However, it is advisable to lay off the initial urine content to avoid misanalysis. Now, 10 to 15 ml of urine is collected and taken for treatment in the laboratory. This method of urine collection is known as clean catch method.

The presence of white blood cells in the urine sample indicates presence of bladder infections. The sterile urine is free from white blood cells; hence its presence shows that your bladder lining is inflicted with bacterial microbes. Our urine consists of fixed concentration of white blood cells and the bacterial infection leads to buildup of excess blood cells that represent bladder abnormalities.

Hence, you should consult a doctor, if your urinalysis test gives positive results. You should make sure that you take proper treatment to cure the bladder infection. The antibiotic medicines are highly effective for chronic conditions. Hence, you should start the treatment as soon as your receive positive test results.