What is Tylenol?

Posted by sleepyguy in Prescription Sleep Medicine on March 19th, 2010

Information about Tylenol

Don’t use more than the recommended ammount. An overdose of acetaminophen can cause serious damage. The highest amount of acetaminophen for grown up person is one gram (1000 mg) per dose and four grams (4000 mg) daily. Taking more acetaminophen could damage the liver. If you drink more than three drinks per day, talk to your family doctor before taking acetaminophen and don’t use more than two grams (2000 mg) daily.

Do not use this medicine without first talking to your family doctor; if you drink more than 3 alcoholic beverages per day then you suffer from cirrhosis (alcoholic liver disease).

Do not use other over-the-counter, cough, cold, and allergy, pain relievers without asking your doctor or pharmacist. Acetaminophen (sometimes called APAP) contained in multi-drug combination shortened. Read the label to use any other medicine to determine if it contains acetaminophen or APAP.

Before taking Tylenol

Do not use Tylenol if you are allergic to paracetamol.

If you have these conditions, you must need a dosage adjustment or very special tests to use these drugs safely. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using Tylenol if you have:

* liver diseases or
* A history of alcoholism.

It is not recognized if Tylenol can harm an unborn baby. Before using acetaminophen, talk to your family doctor if you are pregnant. Paracetamol can go into breast milk and may hurt a nursing infant.

Is Tylenol safe?

Tylenol (acetaminophen also known as paracetamol) is in the news recently. Most of the stories I’ve ever seen were in fact correct, but I have a couple people who read it wrong. I thought I would try to do things correctly.

An advisory committee to the FDA recommended reducing the maximum dose of 1000 mg and 650 mg over-the-counter acetaminophen.

The dose of 1000 mg is available with a prescription. It also recommended the abolition of painkillers like Percocet Vicodin and that the combination of drugs and paracetamol. It proposes the elimination of paracetamol over-the-counter cold remedies disadvantages, the disadvantages of cough medicines and related products, which combine with other drugs, acetaminophen. Advisory committee recommendations are not binding but the FDA usually follows.

Some people believe that the FDA has found that acetaminophen can be dangerous. The danger is that if you take too much can damage the liver. The information is new only that paracetamol overdose is now the leading cause of liver damage resulting in estimated 1600 cases of liver failure per year.

When properly used at recommended doses, paracetamol is one of the safest medicines we have. There is little cause side effects. It is the drug used during pregnancy. We use it even for pain and fever in infants. The alternatives are dangerous aspirin can cause syndrome Reye, non-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) such as ibuprofen which can cause kidney damage gastrointestinal bleeding.

The maximum recommended dose of 1000 mg four times daily or 4000 mg per day in total. There are exceptions: people who should have a liver disease that leads to drink large amounts of alcohol, or take less than Coumadin. Some other drugs interact with acetaminophen metabolism and increase the standard dose less effective.

Prescription drugs are supposed to make our lives better. However, if not properly used, these life-savers can become killers. Follow these 10 vital tips for safe prescription drug use.

1. Tell Your Doctor & Pharmacist What Else You’re Taking: Harmful drug interactions are surprisingly common, and extremely dangerous. Before going to the doctors or a pharmacy, make a list of all the drugs and supplements you’re currently taking and present this list to your health care provider. It just might save your life.

2. Review the Side Effects: Before popping that first pill, take a few minutes to read the warning labels provided with every prescription. These warnings are there for a reason.

3. Don’t Take Drug Given to you by Others: Well meaning friends and family members may think they know what you need, but don’t trust a drug given to you by anyone besides your pharmacist.

4. Get Your Pharmacist’ Advice: Recently while filling a prescription for an anti-dandruff shampoo, my pharmacist gave me a tip. “Don’t just rinse the shampoo out of your hair in the shower,” he said, “Apply it after a shower and let it soak in your scalp.” I took his advice and couldn’t believe the difference it made. The drug went from being slightly effective to 100% effective. It’s easy to forget that Pharmacists do much more than dish out pills. They often pass on valuable information that your doctor doesn’t know.

5. Scratch the Alcohol: Don’t drink alcohol while taking a prescription or over the counter drug. Alcohol tends to exacerbate the side effects, especially drowsiness.

6. Don’t Use Expired Drugs: It’s tempting to keep drugs beyond their expiration date in order to save money. Make it a habit to go through your medicine cabinet on a regular basis to purge expired drugs. If you make this a habit when you’re well, you’ll never be tempted to take an expired drug when you’re ill.

7. Don’t Divide Doses: It’s tempting to save money by dividing doses. However, some drugs are intended to be taken whole, and can have serious side effects if split or crushed.

8. Store Drugs Properly: Always store drugs in a cool, dark, and dry place. Avoid using bathroom cabinets which are prone to moisture.

9. Dispose of Drugs Properly: In the past, experts have recommended flushing drugs down the toilet in order to prevent scavenging in the trash. However, recent environmental evidence suggests this isn’t a good idea. Instead, consider concealing old drugs in a bag of coffee grounds or something that wouldn’t be rummaged through.

10. Ask your Doctor if You Really Need that Drug: We sometimes get into habits without thinking. Quite possibly that drug you’ve been taking for years isn’t needed anymore, and could have long term side effects. Consider talking with your doctor about your regiment, and possibly phasing out a drug that isn’t required. Keep in mind you should NOT go off any drug without first talking to your doctor.

Tinnitus Hearing Loss

Posted by sleepyguy in Prescription Sleep Medicine on March 19th, 2010

The constant ringing, buzzing, swooshing or other unique noises with no outside cause or source is what is referred to as tinnitus and more commonly called “ringing in the ear”. Although tinnitus does not cause hearing loss, many people with hearing loss do suffer from tinnitus.

Thus, tinnitus and hearing loss are very closely related. It is estimated that about 9 out of 10 sufferers of tinnitus also suffer from some hearing loss. A hearing test is a must to find the actual cause of the tinnitus and the extent, if any, of the hearing loss.

Tinnitus is a real condition, not just imagined, and can be quite disturbing and depressing to the sufferer.
Since tinnitus is often caused by damage to the microscopic nerve endings in the inner ear, it is no wonder that hearing loss often accompanies tinnitus. This same nerve damage inhibits the hearing apparatus of the ear from functioning properly.

Sufferers of both tinnitus and hearing loss, no matter how slight, should avoid being around loud noises such as airplane engines, heavy machinery, extremely loud music (rock concerts), or blaring IPods. If it is inevitable to be near such noises or if one’s occupation requires such, one must wear protective gear.

Tinnitus itself does not interfere with hearing. What it can do is interfere with ones attention level.

It also makes sense to say that tinnitus does appear to be more severe with hearing loss. There is now an absence of the outside noises which are no longer covering up the tinnitus.

In some cases, a hearing aid is the only solution to improving one’s hearing. Sometimes, the hearing aid will actually eliminate the tinnitus. In other situations, the tinnitus does continue or seem worse with the improved hearing, and the tinnitus sounding louder.

Tinnitus maskers are often tried if tinnitus persists for the hearing aid wearer. An audiologist can recommend a wearable masker for the sufferer of tinnitus which is often a combination of hearing aid and masker.

After evaluating the tinnitus by determining the frequency and loudness of one’s tinnitus and the amount of hearing loss, the specialist will know which masker is right for the patient.

The tinnitus masker is worn much like a hearing aid. Its job is not to amplify sound but to produce a steady sound that is more palatable to the person than the incessant noise one hears from his tinnitus. The brain will usually block out the sounds produced by the tinnitus and hear the more pleasant and natural sounds produced by the masker.

If you are a suffered of tinnitus and hearing loss, do see an ear and auditory specialist to determine the cause of your tinnitus and the extent (if any) of your hearing loss. Your tinnitus may not even be related to your hearing loss and can be resolved on it’s on.

If the tinnitus is both loud and persistent and hearing is also poor, the hearing aid may take care of both issues. If not, a combination hearing aid and masker can be prescribed.

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