Finding a cluster of bumps on the rim of the penis is frightening for any man. You may be wondering, “Is it cancer?” or “Have I contracted an STD?” And while any strange lump or bump should be immediately checked out by a doctor, chances are you’ve discovered a harmless condition called Pearly Penile Papules.

Pearly Penile Papules (or hirsuties papillaris genitalis) are tiny flesh colored bumps that form around the circumference of the sulcus or corona of the penis. The bumps are generally dome shaped and tend to cluster in rows - similar to the look of a pearl necklace The lesions are typically found in males between 20 and 40, and occur with a greater frequency in those that are uncircumcised.

Diagnosis of Pearly Penile Papules

Most men assume they have contracted genital warts upon discovering pearly penile papules. However, lesions of this type are benign and not the cause of a sexually transmitted disease. Similarly, pearly penile papules are not related to poor hygiene of the genital area. They are simply a dermatological condition, just like psoriasis or a skin rash.

However, to ensure the lesions are not the result of an undiagnosed STD or cancer, a doctor’s appointment should be made to examine the area in question. In most cases, a sample of the lesions will be biopsied and sent out for laboratory testing.

The doctor may perform other tests if the bumps are accompanied by pus or other secretions - which may also indicate their presence, as they tend to clog the sweat glands.

Treatment Options

In most cases, the best treatment option is to leave the bumps alone. Men suffering with pearly penile papules report that the lesions are not painful and do not interfere with sexual intercourse (although they may be embarrassing or hard to explain at first).

They are just a natural characteristic of the body, the same way a mole or scar would be. However, some men find the condition so embarrassing that it affects their self-esteem and sexual experiences.

Fortunately, a newer technology in the form of CO2 laser ablation exists for a more cosmetically appealing look. There are risks to this surgery however, including inflammation and infection, hematoma, scarring issues, swelling, bruising, and numbness.

During a CO2 laser procedure, the penis will be cleaned and coated with a topical numbing cream for approximately 30 to 60 minutes. Next, a ring block of Lidocaine will be given around the base of the penis to ensure the area is completely numb before the procedure begins. Finally, a CO2 laser will be applied to the papules to completely remove or drastically diminish their appearance.

Following the ablation procedure, a patient may experience redness, swelling, crusting and scabbing, stinging or discomfort for the first few days. Similarly, the entire surgical area will take approximately 1-2 weeks to completely heal.

Conclusion

While the discovery of pearly penile papules can cause fright and anxiety in men, the condition is typically asymptomatic and no cause for concern. Cosmetic treatment options exist for those truly uncomfortable with the physical and emotional effects that pearly penile papules can bring.

To find the best treatment option for pearly penile papules, a patient should consult with a highly respected doctor or dermatologist that specializes in cosmetic procedures to ensure a safe and aesthetically pleasing look to the penis.

Introduction

The treatment of Multiple Sclerosis is not always successful. The aim of the treatment is therefore firstly to halt the destruction of nerve fibres and secondly to repair existing defects. Researchers in the UK have found that Alemtuzumab, a drug initially developed to treat leukaemia, stopped the advance of multiple sclerosis (MS) in patients with early stage active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and may even have reversed some of the damage caused by this debilitating neurological disease. It is a monoclonal antibody that has been used since the 1980s to treat chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.

What is Alemtuzumab/”Campath-1H”?

Alemtuzumab is the generic name for an experimental MS drug branded as Campath-1H by Millennium Pharmaceuticals and ILEX Oncology. It is a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against the CD52 antigen, which is abundantly expressed on all normal and most malignant T-lymphocytes. The drug appears to stop progression of the disease in patients with early stage active relapsing-remitting MS. It also reduced the risk of sustained accumulation of disability by 71% compared to beta-interferon.

Administration

Alemtuzumab is given by a drip into a vein (intravenous infusion), but can also be given as an injection under the skin, and trials are in progress to confirm that the drug is as effective and safe when given in this way. Available data suggest that there are fewer side effects when given under the skin although it takes a little longer to work. However, it has been associated with infusion-related events including hypotension, rigors, fever, shortness of breath, bronchospasm, chills, and/or rash. It may also be inadvisable if you have had a hypersensitivity (allergic) reaction to another monoclonal antibody and it cannot be taken if an infection is present.

How does it work?

Campath-1H works by destroying one population of white blood cell (lymphocytes) and, by shutting down the immune system, inhibits the damage to brain tissue that occurs in MS. It works well, killing off nearly all the T and B cells, and thus wiping out a huge portion of a person’s immune system. Unfortunately it may make you feel generally unwell and may increase your tendency to bruise or bleed. Amazingly this drug completely outperformed the rival drug, reducing the number of relapses by 78% over and above that achieved with interferon. It also reduced the risk of sustained accumulation of disability by 71% compared to beta-interferon.

When people with early-stage MS were treated with Alemtuzumab, their condition improved significantly more than those on beta interferon. The different disease-modifying drugs available on the market for treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) result in similar rates of disease relapse when examined over the long term, according to a retrospective chart review.

Conclusion

Patients on Alemtuzumab also showed recovery of brain function, so that they were less disabled at the end of the three-year study than at the beginning, while those on beta interferon continued to decline. Almost every patient taking Campath-1H improved, whereas about half of MS patients show no response to beta interferon.

Scientists cautioned that this drug will not be available outside clinical trials for about five years, and that it is suitable only for patients with early-phase MS.

From time to time our health requires some sort of treatment from your doctor for an ailment such as bronchitis, the flu, or a minor tooth infection. So you get your prescription at the drug store and you start taking antibiotics or other medicine for a couple of weeks or a month or so until your ailment is resolved. Sometime these drugs can cause much discomfort and usually a reaction from your stomach. This is why some drugs require that you take it with meals, or before meals. Although these drugs help make you get better, it may not make you feel better just because of the harshness on your body. This is the time you should consider taking a body cleanse and wash out the remaining drugs lingering in the body. The excess will naturally be passed through the body and through elimination but you can eliminate the harsh effects on your body even faster by taking a body cleanser or detox diet.

By embarking on a natural remedy such as a master cleanse detox program, you can wash out the lingering drugs and medicine in your body and gently restore the balance in your digestive and intestinal system that are affected by discomfort. The most popular body cleanser today is called the master cleanse detox diet which has been taken by hundreds of people over the last fifty years. In essence, a detox diet purifies the body of excess toxins and chemicals in the body, restores the natural balance of the vital organs and promotes healthier functioning and normal cleansing that heals the body. Once you have experienced the master cleanse detox you will wonder why you had not done it before. This is not a new eating habit, lifestyle change or even a long term diet traditionally used to lose weight. This is a very short program to take over a period of three to ten days only that will quickly and easily be incorporated into your daily lifestyle.

Basically, this system is made of 2 tablespoons of fresh lemon juice and maple syrup with a quarter teaspoon of cayenne pepper for each 8 ounce glass of pure water. You will drink this fusion of natural ingredients to flush out your system from eight to twelve times in each day. It is important to remove unhealthy foods from your regular diet and abstain from solid foods while taking the master cleanse detoxification. This is the safest way to naturally rid excess matter lingering in your digestive track with positive results. The fatigue or insomnia that you had experienced will be replaced with more energy and better sleep and rest. The upset stomach and digestive problems will be flushed out of your body creating a healthier environment for natural elimination by the body, and the congestion you might have experienced will disappear. As an added bonus, you can also expect to lose substantial weight loss. Master cleanse detox diet is one of the best ways to feel better after you transition from the medicines to your natural way of being.